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Jacob Baradaeus
Jacob Baradaeus〔Sometimes referred to as James. Other spellings of his surname include Al Baradai, Bar'Addai, Burdoho, Burdeono, Burdeana, or Burdeaya, also Phaselita, or Zanzalus.〕 (died July 30, 578) was Bishop of Edessa from 543 until his death. One of the most important figures in the history of the Syriac Orthodox Church, and the Oriental Orthodox churches generally, he was a defender of the Miaphysite movement in a time when its strength was declining. His instrumental efforts in reorganizing and revitalizing the community gave it its alternate name, the Jacobites.
== Biography ==
Jacobus was ordained by the Miaphysite bishop of Edessa (c. AD 541), with ecumenical authority over the members of their body throughout the East. Through his activity, he rescued the Miaphysite community in Asia Minor and the East from the extinction (with which persecution by the Byzantine imperial power threatened it) through consecrating bishops, ordaining clergy, and uniting its scattered elements into an organization that has endured through all the many political and dynastic storms in the Middle East. Materials for his life are furnished by two Syriac biographies by his contemporary, John of Ephesus, whom Jacobus ordained bishop of Ephesus, printed by Land,〔 cites ''Anecdota Syriaca'', vol. ii. pp. 249–253, pp. 364–383.〕 and by the third part of the ''Ecclesiastical History'' of the same author.〔 cites in the translation of Robert Payne Smith, pp. 273–278, 291.〕
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